海岛旅游与传统渔村的变迁研究——以浙江省舟山市东极岛为例

A Study on the Changes of Traditional Fishing Villages and Island Tourism——A Case Study on Dongji Island in Zhoushan, Zhejiang as An Example

随着海洋经济建设的推进,我国海岛旅游进入了蓬勃发展期,在旅游管理领域,研究旅游发展对海洋旅游目的地的影响至关重要。本文以浙江省舟山市东极岛为例,探讨海岛旅游的发展对目的地经济、社会文化以及生态环境三大方面带来的影响。研究发现:经济方面的影响主要体现在当地经济发展、产业结构、居民收入、基础设施建设等方面;社会文化的影响体现在当地的生计和生活方式、地方认同感、思想观念和社会结构等方面;生态环境的影响主要体现在当地自然环境的改变以及对环境保护的力度等方面。

With the advancement of marine economic construction,China’s island tourism has entered a period of vigorous development.In the field of tourism management,it is crucial to study the impact of tourism development on marine tourism destinations.Taking dongji island in zhoushan city,zhejiang province as an example,this paper discusses the impact of the development of island tourism on the three areas—economy,social culture and ecological environment.The study found:The economic impact is mainly reflected in the local economic development,industrial structure,residents’income,infrastructure construction and other aspects;The influence of social culture is reflected in local livelihoods and lifestyles,local identity,ideological cognition and social structures and other aspects;the impact of ecological environment is mainly reflected in the change of local natural environment and the intensity of environmental protection.