论技术密集型产业的发展优势

On Developmental Advantage of Technology-intensive Industries

本文比较系统地讨论了技术密集型产业发展优势的来源和动态变化 ,以及产业政策在技术密集型产业发展优势形成中的作用。技术密集型产业发展优势主要有三个来源 ,即由国家特征决定的比较优势、由产业内企业内生的竞争优势和介于国家和企业之间的部门支持体系。面对技术和市场需求的重大变化 ,技术密集型产业发展优势的变动形式在不同产业之间存在显著差异。尽管一些“上游”产业政策在技术密集型产业发展优势的形成过程中发挥了重要影响 。

This paper studies the sources and dynamic changes of developmental advantage of technology-intensive industries and the roles of industrial policies in the formation of the developmental advantage. The critical origins behind the developmental advantage include comparative advantage decided by nation's features, competitive advantage internal to firms and sector supporting systems between nation and firms. The picture of dynamics of the developmental advantage is a complex and variegated one among different industries. Although some 'upstream' industrial policies play an important role in the formation of the developmental advantage, the long-term effects of these policies remain uncertain.