建盏釉面的彩光现象初探与研究

A preliminary study and study of the color light of a glazed surface

建盏是两宋时期重要的斗茶器皿,产地主要是福建省建阳县建窑窑口和吉安吉州窑窑口,产量最多质量最好的要属福建省建阳的建窑。建盏釉色乌黑光亮,俗称乌金釉,并且考古出土发现黑釉建盏釉面有着少见的彩光现象,日本现存的三只黑瓷也是有着丰富的采光效果,异常漂亮。建盏黑瓷中的彩光现象是奇珍曜变瓷的重要特征,也称为窑变,在现代科学研究中是在窑温及窑位特殊条件下的物理和化学反应。建盏的彩光现象自然形成、得天独厚、不可复制的特点让人着迷。建盏中的油滴彩光效果非常漂亮,油滴分为银滴和金滴,银滴金滴斑点效果在乌黑的釉面上面异常耀眼,油滴效果产生的光泽会随着盏的移动转位产生不同的光泽,油滴效果的疏密程度的不同也会有不同的效果。油滴斑点的大小、疏密的不同这就是我们需要研究的问题,建盏彩光现象的研究对我们研究两宋时期的建盏和当代建盏的生产具有重要的意义。

Jianzhong was an important tea-fighting vessel in the Song Dynasty.It was mainly produced in Jianyaokou of Jianyang County and Jianyaokou of Ji’anji Prefecture in Fujian Province.Jianzhuang glaze is black and bright,commonly known as the black gold glaze,and archaeological excavation found that the black glaze Jianzhuan glaze has a rare phenomenon of color,Japan’s three existing black porcelain is also a rich lighting effect,exceptionally beautiful.The color light phenomenon in Jianzhuan black porcelain is an important characteristic of rare Obsidian porcelain,also known as kiln change.In modern scientific research,it is a physical and chemical reaction under the special conditions of kiln temperature and kiln location.The phenomenon of natural color,unique nature and non replicability of building color is fascinating.The color effect of oil droplets in Jianzhuang is very beautiful.Oil droplets are divided into silver droplets and gold droplets.The effect of silver droplets and gold droplets on the black glaze is very dazzling.The gloss produced by oil droplets will produce different gloss with the movement of the calyx,and the density of oil droplets will have different effects.The difference of the size and density of oil droplets is the problem we need to study.The study of the phenomenon of Jianzhuang is of great significance to the study of Jianzhuang in the Song Dynasty and the production of Jianzhuang in the contemporary era.