景德镇珠山八友及后人对粉彩艺术瓷的贡献

Contribution of Eight Friends of Pearl Mountain in Jingdezhen and their descendants to pastel art porcelain

中国文学、艺术界中,书画自魏晋南北朝开始就有记载以个人成名的画家:曹不兴,书法家:钟繇、王羲之王献之等等,诗词歌赋,著作小说名家也数不胜数。而陶瓷艺术在清朝末年之前几乎没有出现一位个人的陶瓷艺术名家,基本是以汝窑、官窑、哥窑、定窑、钧窑等窑口出名、或以景德镇,福建建阳、吉安吉州等地方出名、或专烧御用瓷的官窑出名。而自清末民初景德镇开始出现了"珠山八友"为代表的陶瓷艺术家团体后,从而有了陶瓷艺术名人名家,所谓"珠山八友"就是以王琦、王大凡、汪野亭、邓碧珊、毕伯涛等为代表的十余名陶瓷艺术家,他们都是粉彩艺术瓷的创作者。自"珠山八友"后陶瓷名家辈出,有王步、施于人、汪平孙等等,到当代则名家更是数不胜数。以"珠山八友"为代表的陶瓷艺术家在粉彩艺术瓷中做出了重要的贡献,他们的后人在粉彩艺术瓷上也有突出贡献,他们的后人在今日有的仍然从事粉彩艺术瓷的创作中,本文就从"珠山八友及后人在粉彩艺术瓷中的贡献了来论述。

In Chinese literature and art circles,since the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,there have been many famous painters in calligraphy and painting:Cao Buxing,calligraphers:Zhongxi,Wang Xizhi,Wang Xianzhi,and so on,as well as numerous poetry,song and fu,and famous writers and novelists.Before the end of Qing Dynasty,there was hardly a famous individual ceramic artist.He was basically famous for Ru kiln,Guan kiln,Ge kiln,Ding kiln,Jun kiln and other kilns,or for Jingdezhen,Jianyang,Ji’anji prefecture,Fujian Province,or for official kilns specially firing imperial porcelain.Since the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China,Jingdezhen began to have a group of ceramics artists represented by'Eight Friends of Pearl Mountain'.The so-called'Eight Friends of Pearl Mountain'is a group of more than ten ceramic artists represented by Wang Qi,Wang Dafan,Wang Yeting,Deng Bishan and Bibotao,all of whom are the creators of pastel art ceramics.Since the'Eight Friends of Pearl Mountain',there have been many famous ceramic artists,such as Wang Bu,Shi Ren,Wang Pingsun,and so on.To the contemporary era,there are numerous famous artists.Ceramic artists represented by'Eight Friends of Pearl Mountain'have made important contributions to the pastel art porcelain.Their descendants have also made outstanding contributions to the pastel art porcelain.Their descendants are still engaged in the creation of the pastel art porcelain today.This paper discusses the contribution of'Eight Friends of Pearl Mountain'and their descendants in the pastel art porcelain.