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三氯乙酸酯与二级胺反应的研究

The Reactions of Trichloroacetate with Secondary Amines
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摘要 三氯乙酸酯与二级胺反应,在不同条件下得到不同的产物。当三氯乙酸酯与环状二级胺反应时,碳碳键断裂并生成胺基甲酸酯;而与链状二级胺反应时则发生碳氧键断裂并生成叔胺。 When trichloroacetate reacted with secondary amine, carbamate or tertamine was obtained in different conditions. Carbon-carbon bond was cleaved to form carbamate when trichloroacetate reacted with cyclic secondary amine, while carbon-oxygen bond yielded tertamine when trichloroacetate reacted with chain secondary amine. The mechanism of carbon-oxygen bond cleavage was discussed. And the possible reasons for these marked differences in behavior between cyclic and chain secondary amines were also discussed.
出处 《广州化学》 CAS 2003年第2期5-8,共4页 Guangzhou Chemistry
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(20172053)
关键词 三氯乙酸酯 二级胺 胺基甲酸酯 叔胺 反应机理 trichloroacetate secondary amine carbamate tertamine mechanism
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参考文献3

  • 1Clermont M A. A study of the reaction of aqueous ammonia with ethyl trichloroacetatc [J]. Compt Rend, 1901, 133 : 737.
  • 2Meerwein H, Sonker H. A study of the cleavage of esters of trichloroacetic acid with alkoxides [J]. Berlin, 1931, 64 : 2375.
  • 3Madeleine M J, Allan R D. Effect of structure on reactivity. IX. A study of the aminolysis of esters of trichloro- and trifluoroacetic acids [J]. J Am Chem Soc, 1954, 76 : 2990.

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