铁路客站初步设计安全评价理论体系研究

Study on the Theory System of Safety Evaluation for Preliminary Design of the Railway Passenger Station

随着铁路的高速发展,建设了大量的旅客车站,尤其新建了一批铁路大型客站,这些客站在安全方面表现出许多新特点和复杂性。基于当代铁路旅客车站在建设和使用过程中在安全方面表现出来的特点和复杂性,本文介绍了铁路客站安全评价的研究背景,进而阐述了铁路客站初步设计阶段开展安全评价的必要性,提出铁路客站初步设计3个层次的评价指标体系设置,研究并提出了适合我国国情的铁路客站初步设计阶段安全评价体系方面基于风险概率损失的安全评价模型,论述高铁客站安全评价导则研究的主要内容。

With the rapid development of railway,a large number of passenger railway stations are built especially the large passenger stations.Based on the new features and complexity about the safety,this paper introduces research background and significance of the railway passenger station safety evaluation.Based on analysis of risk factors and safety evaluation content,safety evaluation index system of the railway passenger station preliminary design were introduced.The safety eval-uation model based on safety loss risk is proposed and research on the preliminary design safety evaluation of the railway passenger station is introduced.