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某机务段职工心血管病危险因素分析

Analysis of Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease in Workers of A Locomotive Depot
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摘要 为了解某机务段职工的健康状况,掌握其心血管病危险因素的流行现状和分布特征,为制定控制策略和干预措施提供依据。选取该机务段职工为调查对象,分析不同年龄段心血管病危险因素分布情况。调查结果表明,超重检出率39.44%,肥胖检出率13.71%,高血糖检出率9.14%,高血压检出率17.29%,血脂异常检出率62.93%;超重、肥胖、高血压、高血糖和血脂异常检出率随着年龄的增加而升高。说明该机务段职工的心血管病危险因素随年龄呈递增趋势,流行趋势明显,提出应加强健康宣教与健康促进,倡导健康生活方式,定期体检与健康维护,以控制心血管病危险因素、防治心血管疾病。 In order to understand the health status of workers in a locomotive depot,master the epidemic status and distribution characteristics of cardiovascular risk factors,and provide basis for formulating control strategies and intervention measures.The distribution of cardiovascular risk factors in different age groups was analyzed by selecting workers in a locomotive depot as the survey object.The survey results showed that the detection rates of overweight,obesity,hyperglycemia,hypertension and dyslipidemia were 39.44%,13.71%,9.14%,17.29%and 62.93%,respectively.The detection rates of overweight,obesity,hypertension,hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia increase with age.This shows that the cardiovascular disease risk factors of the locomotive depot staff are increasing with age,and the epidemic trend is obvious.It is suggested that health education and health promotion should be strengthened,healthy lifestyle should be advocated,regular physical examination and health maintenance should be carried out,cardiovascular disease risk factors should be controlled,and cardiovascular diseases should be prevented.
作者 颜晖宏 王艳玲 谢剑伟 严玲 YAN Huihong;WANG Yanling;XIE Jianwei;YAN Ling(Changsha Railway Disease Prevention and Control Institute,China Railway Guangzhou Bureau Group Co.,Ltd.,Changsha Hunan 410007,China)
出处 《铁路节能环保与安全卫生》 2019年第3期42-44,共3页 Railway Energy Saving & Environmental Protection & Occupational Safety and Health
关键词 机务段 心血管病 危险因素 Locomotive depot Cardiovascular diseases Risk factor
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