党晴梵先生《关学学案》藁本考述——兼论党晴梵先生早期思想历程

Study on the Copybook of Dang Qing-fan's Guan Xue Xue An——Dang Qing-fan's Early Thought

《关学学案》是民国时期陕西著名学者党晴梵先生的重要遗著之一,但由于该著作至今未刊行面世,故学界知之甚少。经作者搜求,发现该著作现有缮写本和剪贴本两个未刊藁本。通过考察可以看出:党晴梵在1933—1935年间即已用现代的学术表述方式和研究方法来研究关学,并发表了王心敬、孙枝蔚、屈复、杨屾、康乃心五人的四个学案,而这两个藁本是他在1944年左右对以上四个学案修订完善的合编本。相对而言,缮写本比剪贴本在完成时间上要晚,但品质要高。党晴梵的《关学学案》是关中学人用现代学术研究关学的开山之作,在关学的现代研究史上具有开先河的意义。以《关学学案》结合党晴梵的早年经历和相关著作,可以看出他早年从诗歌创作到史学、理学、关学研究的思想发展历程,以及他"新旧兼容"的思想特点。

Dang Qing-fan was a famous scholar in Shaanxi Province during the period of the Republic of China.As one of his important posthumous and unpublished works,Guan Xue Xue An has been little known among the academic circle.After searching,the author has found out that there exist two unpublished copybooks———one is a transcription book and the other is a clipbook.Further survey has shown that between 1933 and 1935,using the modern academic expressions and research methods,Dang Qing-fan studied Guan School and published the four books,compiled by the five of scholars———Wang Xin-jing,Sun Zhi-wei,Qu Fu,Yang Shen,Kang Nai-xin.These two copybooks were perfected books of these four that he compiled in 1944.Comparatively speaking,the completion of the transcription books is much later than that of the clipbook,but its quality is much higher.Dang Qing-fan's Guan Xue Xue An is the pioneer work for the study of Guan School by adopting the contemporary Chinese academic methodology among the scholars in the Central Shaanxi Plain.Based on Guan Xue Xue An,Dang Qing-fan's early experiences and his related works,his ideological development from poetry creation to history,neo-Confucianism,the study of Guan School in his early years,as well as his ideological characteristics of compatibility between the old and the new can be easily seen.