三大语言学流派之语符表征范式殊同略论:兼论汉语起始动词的认知表征

On similarities and differences of the symbolic representation paradigms of three main linguistic schools: Based on cognitive representation of Chinese inchoative verbs

语言表征是心理表征的符号实现,可以具有不同表征范式。本文通过对比分析形式表达式、生成表达式和认知表达式这三大语言学流派的不同表征范式,发现认知主义在语言表征上达到形式和意义的自然匹配,更契合汉语研究。最后,本文尝试构建了具有语言表征认知范式特征的汉语起始动词事件结构的基本认知模型,以期为汉语起始动词的进一步研究提供分析阐释模型。

Linguistic representation is the semiotic realization of psychological representation,which can have diverse representation paradigms.Based upon the comparative analysis of different representation paradigms among the three main linguistic schools of thought,namely the formal manifestation,the generative manifestation and the cognitive manifestation,this paper finds that the Cognitivism,due to the natural match between form and meaning,corresponds to Chinese studies with a higher degree.Further more,this paper attempts to construct a basic cognitive model of the event structure of Chinese inchoative verbs with typical characters of linguistic representation’s cognitive paradigm,which provides an analytical interpretation model for the further study of Chinese inchoative verbs.