新时期中国和土耳其人文交流的进展与挑战

Development and Challenges of People-to-People Exchanges between China and Turkey in the New Era

随着双边政治互信不断加强,经贸与人员往来日益频繁,中国与土耳其的人文交流得到了迅速发展,教育学术、文化艺术、新闻出版、旅游、宗教、城市等交流形式日益多元化。在共建'一带一路'背景下,中土人文交流也迎来重要发展机遇,基础性地位正日益凸显。但相对政治与经济交流而言,中土人文交流比较薄弱,面临着机制化水平不高、互信与理解不足、缺乏话语权以及内外干扰等挑战。未来应考虑建立高级别人文交流机制;发挥经贸旅游往来的纽带作用;通过媒体与学术互动提升传播话语权;加强与土耳其社会组织、地方政府和青年的交流;推动国内土耳其研究机构的发展;发挥人文交流,遏制'双泛'思潮影响等功能。

With the continuous strengthening of bilateral political mutual trust and the increasingly frequent economic and personnel exchanges,the people-topeople exchanges between China and Turkey have developed rapidly,such as education,scholarship,culture and art,press and publication,tourism,religion,cities and other forms are increasingly diversified.Under the background of The Belt and Road,the people-to-people exchanges between China and Turkey also ushered in an important development opportunity,and its position is becoming more and more prominent.Compared with political and economic exchanges,however,the people-to-people exchanges between China and Turkey are relatively weak and face challenges,such as low level of institutionalization,lack of mutual trust and discourse power,internal and external interference.In the future,two sides should establish a high-level people-to-people exchanges mechanism,improve the role of trade and tourism,promote the dis--course power by media and academic interaction,increase exchanges with Turkish social organizations,local governments and youth,promote the development of domestic Turkish research institutions and exert the functions of people-to-people exchanges on containing the influence of negative ideological factor.