利用氨水对液体烟幕残留物自净化的方法

Self-transformation to remains from smoke screen with aqua ammonia

针对军事上大量使用的液体烟幕的残留物所存在的严重污染问题 ,研究了利用氨水的自净化法。探讨了自净化的机理和氨水的不同浓度、不同用量对净化效果的影响。该方法简单、高效 ,既可保持烟幕本身的功用特性 ,又可解决其残留物的严重污染问题 ,具有重要的环保价值 ,也是在军事运用中强调环保的一种有益尝试。

The liquid smoke screen has been used widely in current military affairs, and the problem of pollution from its remains is very serious. The method to transform the remains by aqua ammonia was investigated, and the mechanism of self\|transformation, the optimum dosage of aqua ammonia were discussed. This simple and effective method is not only keeping up the superiority of the smoke screen, but also solving its problem of pollution. The environmental protection value of this method is important, and it is a useful attempt which try to solve the problem of environmental pollution from military application.