2000年黄河水资源及其开发利用

Introduction on the utilization of water resources in Yellow river basin in 2000

随着社会和国民经济的发展,对黄河水资源的需求不断增加,水资源供需矛盾越来越突出,下游河段频繁断流是黄河水资源供需失衡的集中体现,缺水已成为沿黄地区社会和经济可持续发展的主要制约因素。本文从水资源量、河流水质、泥沙等方面阐述了2000年黄河流域的水资源状况,并按照干流河段分析了当年全河地表、地下水资源的开发利用情况。

With socialeconomy developing, the water shortage is a key problem, and flow of the Yellow river has broken off frequently in its lower reaches. Based on basic statistic data, this paper expatiates water resources status in Yellow river basin in 2000 for water resources amount, river water quality and sediment et.al. The utilization of runoff and underground water status are also discussed in this paper.