关于劳动与价值创造

On Labour and Value Creation

商品价值是由生产商品的社会必要劳动时间决定,而不是由均衡价格决定,价值的本质是计量社会劳动的工具,是社会公平分配的依据。随着时代发展,创造商品价值的劳动不能单纯限定在物质生产部门,凡是有利于增加社会福利的活动都创造价值,都应依据其一般劳动耗费而取得相应的利益回报。

The commodity value is determined not by balanced price but by the social compulsory labour time needed by producing goods. The essence of value is the tool to measure social labour and is the basis for fair distribution in society. With the development of the times, the labour to create the commodity value can't be restricted to the material-producing branch. Any activity favourable to the increasing of social benefits can create value and should get corresponding reward according to its ordinary labour consumption.