赤道西太平洋海-气通量和天气变化的初步分析

A PRELIMINARY EXPLORATION ON AIR-SEA INFLUX AND CLIMATIC VARIATION IN EQUATORIAL WEST PACIFIC

本文对1985—1987年中国科学院“实验3”号考察船三个航次的赤道西太平洋考察资料的分析表明,海洋输向大气的热通量随季节变化不明显,各通量总的分布是西高东低。在1986—1987年厄尔尼诺影响下,海表水温较常年偏高,天气变化较历史上的厄尔尼诺年显著。

Analyses from data of three investigation cruises to Equatorial West Pacific indicate that the heat-flux from ocean to atmosphere is not obvious with seasonal change. Total distribution of each influx is high in the west and low in the east. By influence of the El Nino event of 1986-1987, sea surface temperature was high in comparison to perennial years, and climatic variation was obvious in comparison to that of historic El Nino years.