《六书故》引申规律及其影响

The Extended Meaning Rules and Its Influence in the "Six Categories of Chinese Characters

关于引申规律的探讨 ,世人多推许清代学者段玉裁的《说文解字注》 ,并从中归纳出众多类型。《六书故》是宋元之际戴侗所著的一部字书。本文从《六书故》中找出相应的例证 ,以说明早于《段注》几百年的《六书故》已能反映和描述这些引申规律。从而说明《六书故》在词义引申规律方面的探讨对后代产生了深远的影响。

About the extended meaning rules, most of the scholars canonize 'Shuowen - jiezi Zhu', which was authored by Duan Yucai, a famous scholar who had lived in the Qing Dynasty. They also concluded many kinds of rules from it. This article finds out many related examples for those rules in order to show that the 'Six Categories of Chinese Characters' which was written by Dai Tong in Yuan Dynasty had described those extended meaning rules. It is demonstrated that the 'Six Categories of Chinese Characters' impressed on later generations significant influences in the extended meaning rules.