新疆某部队非训练伤流行病学调查

Epidemical investigation of non-training injuries in soldiers of army units in Xinjiang

目的 :调查新疆某部队 2 0 0 2年度非训练伤发生情况 ,提出预防措施。方法 :用流行病学调查分析法 ,对新疆某部队 385 0名军人进行 1年中非训练伤发生情况调查。结果 :非训练伤发生率 10 .2 3% ,例次率 11.32 %。非训练伤例次率干部 ( 17.0 4 % )高于士官 ( 13.0 6 % )、第 2年兵 ( 11.9% )和第 1年兵 ( 9.0 4 % ) ( χ2 =2 1.5 4 ,P <0 .0 1)。损伤类型为碰伤 (占 2 2 .2 5 % ) ,跌伤 (占17.6 6 % )和冻伤 ( 14 .2 2 % )等。结论 :部队要针对非训练伤发生规律 ,采取相应预防措施 ,控制和减少非训练伤的发生。

Objective:To investigate the epidemical features of soldiers non-training injuries in Xinjiang army units and raise suggestions for prevention.Methods:A cluster sampling study on non-training injury was conducted in Xinjiang army units with 3 850 soldiers from Dec. 2001 to Nov. 2002.Results:The occurrence rate of non-training injury was 10.23% and the case rate was 11.32%.The case rate of cadres non-training injury was the highest(17.04%),followed by sergeant(13.06%),the soldiers of the second year(11.29%)and the soldiers of first year(9.04%)( P < 0.01 ).Three kinds of non-training injuries took the leading place:bumps injuries(22.25%),injuries from falls( 17.66 %)and frostbite(14.22%).Conclusion:The corresponding preventive measures should be taken to control and reduce non-training injuries according to the epidemical characteristics.