核心稳定性研究热点问题综述

Review on the hot issues of core stability research

核心稳定性(CS)是当前学术界研究的热点问题,广泛存在于运动训练和康复领域,但是其概念众多,测试方法无统一标准,与运动表现的关系研究结论不一致。采用文献资料、总结归纳等方法,从CS的发展历程、CS与核心力量的定义及存在的问题、CS影响运动表现的研究分歧、CS测量金标准(Gold Standard)的缺乏以及项目的特异性、CS预防运动损伤和促进康复5个方面进行了综述。研究进一步明确了CS和核心力量的概念与内涵,认为CS影响运动表现的研究分歧主要源于CS测试'金标准'的缺乏和项目特异性。在运动训练或康复领域,应根据项目或康复目的进行有针对性的CS训练。从项目特异性角度出发,寻找不同运动项目的 CS测试或训练方法是未来研究的方向。

Core stability(CS)is a very hot issue in the current research field,and exists in the field of sports and rehabilitation.But there are many different definitions and measurements for the CS currently,furthermore,the results on the relationship between CS and sport performance are inconsistent.To clarify the issues existed in the CS research,with the methods of literature and induction,we reviewed CSwith 5 aspects,including the development of CS,the definitions and issues of CS and Core Strength,the research divergence of CS affecting sport performance,the lacking of CS gold standard measurements and specific to sport event,injury prevention and rehabilitation promotion.The present study confirmed the definitions and the content of CS and core strength,and concluded that thereasons for the research divergence of CS affecting sport performance are lacking of CS gold standard measurements and specific to sport event.In sport and rehabilitation field,CS training should be based on the event difference and the purpose of rehabilitation.The future research should focus on CS specific measurements and training methods for different events.