国际汽车产业模式比较与中国发展路径选择

The Comparison between the Models of the International Automobile Industry and the Choice of the Way for the China’s Development

国际汽车产业大体可分为自主发展型和开放发展型两大类 ,由于各国国情不同 ,很难对某种模式的优劣作出简单的判断 ,而且有些国家不同时期的模式也在不断变化发展。因此设计和选择中国汽车产业发展模式和路径 ,必须从中国汽车产业长期发展战略目标、国际汽车产业全球化发展要求、中国汽车产业具有的比较优势和比较劣势以及将创造的综合绩效出发 ,可考虑将中国汽车产业发展模式概括为“比较优势的大国开放竞争模式”。

There are two development models of the international automobile industry:independent and opening.As the differences of the countries,it is quite hard to judge the two models oversimply.Moreover,in different periods the models of a country will change continually.Thus,the design and choice of the model and way for the development of the China’s automobile industry should be made in a long term of development,the requirement of the globalization of the international automobile industry,the comparative advantage and disadvantage of the China’s automobile industry,and the contribution that would be made.So we can consider the model of the China’s automobile industry as “the opening and competing”for a large country with comparative advantage.