人体工效学在哺乳文胸设计领域的应用研究

Research and Application of Ergonomics in Nursing Bra Design Field

总结哺乳期女性生理及心理特点,概述哺乳文胸并对其分类,分析市面常见的哺乳文胸品牌特点,并基于人体工效学的原理和哺乳期女性的生理和心理因素,从整体图案和色彩、罩杯结构、肩带、背部设计和面料选择等方面提出建议。文章表明,哺乳期女性胸部下半部分向两侧变大,变化甚至会在2~3个罩杯之间,而随着哺乳过程的开始和结束,乳汁的充沛与减少,女性的胸部也会发生变化,有些女性在喂奶之后不久乳汁积蓄很快。哺乳文胸不仅方便喂养婴儿,更能满足女性胸部的这种变化,改进后的哺乳文胸与环境系统、人的生理、心理等特点更适应,达到安全、健康、舒适的目的。

Summarize the physiological and psychological characteristics of lactating women,summarize and classify lactating bras,analyze the common brand characteristics of lactating bras in the market,and based on ergonomic principles and physiological and psychological factors of lactating women,put forward suggestions from the overall pattern and color,cup structure,shoulder straps,back design and fabric selection.The article shows that the lower part of breast of lactating women is enlarged to both sides,even between 2 and 3 cups.With the beginning and end of lactation,the abundance and decrease of breast milk,the breast of women will also change.Some women accumulate milk quickly shortly after breast feeding.Breast-feeding bra is not only convenient for feeding babies,but also can meet the changes of female breast.The improved bra and environment system are suitable for human physiological and psychological characteristics,so as to achieve the goal of safety,health and comfort.