能力贫困视域下多维贫困农户能力再造研究

Research on Capability Reconstruction of Multi-dimensional Poor Farmer Households From Perspective of Capability Poverty

能力贫困理论主张通过重建个人能力来消除贫困。文章基于云南省四大连片特困区家庭入户调查数据,对云南省四大片区的贫困农户进行多维贫困识别,四个片区的贫困发生率随着贫困维度升高而下降。究其原因,能力贫困是家庭陷入贫困的主要原因,其中,农户发展能力的损失对于中高维度的贫困群体影响是严重的。贫困农户的能力再造对扶贫开发具有重要影响。

Capability Poverty Theory advocates the elimination of poverty through the reconstruction of individual abilities. Based on the household investigation data of four contiguous poverty-stricken areas in Yunnan Province, this paper carries out multi-dimensional poverty identification for poor farmer households in the four regions of Yunnan and finds that the incidence of poverty in the four regions decreases with the increase of poverty dimension, because the ability poverty is the main reason for families to fall into poverty, among which, the loss of farmers’ development ability has a serious impact on the middle and high dimensional poor groups.Thus the ability reconstruction of poor farmer households has an important impact on anti-poverty development.