浅谈中国园林假山施工技术

On Construction Techniques for Rockery in Classical Chinese Gardens

假山在中国园林工程中有着重要的位置,是中国自然山水园的特征之一。它是由人工构筑的仿自然山形的土石砌体,是一种仿造的山地环境。其形状变幻莫测、轮廓起伏多致。所以,假山施工方法是否得当对其艺术的表现力具有重要的影响。结合日常工作体会,从施工前准备、基础施工、山脚施工、中层施工、顶层和辅助结构施工等方面论述了假山的施工技术与方法,可对相关工作提供经验借鉴。

Rockery has a significant role in traditional Chinese garden engineering and is one of the symbols of Chinese mountain and water gardens. The man-made soil and rock structure which imitates shapes of natural mountains creates an artificial mountainous environment featuring various shapes and outlines. Therefore,the selection of a proper construction technique has a direct influence on artistic expression of the rockery. Based on the author's personal experiences,this paper discusses traditional rockery construction techniques and methods from the aspects of pre-construction preparation,foundation construction,bottom part construction,middle part construction,top part construction and auxiliary component construction and etc.,aiming to offer reference to related works.