儿童哮喘寒热错杂证新探

New exploration of syndrome of cold-heat jumbles in children with asthma

哮喘发作关键是气道挛急狭窄,痰瘀交阻,造成呼气性呼吸困难。儿童哮喘寒热错杂证以咳嗽,胸闷气喘,有哮鸣声,痰少质稠、色白或黄,或有恶寒发热,舌红,苔白厚、或黄腻、或白黄相兼,脉滑数为辨证要点。常用方是具有宣摄和合,宣降合施,寒热共剂,表里兼顾特点的定喘汤。

The key in attacking of asthma is airway stenosis, cross stasis of phlegm and blood, leading to difficulty of expiratory breathing. The key points to differentiated diagnose of pediatric asthma with cold-heat jumbles syndrome are cough, chest tightness, wheezing sound, little and thick phlegm, yellow or white phlegm, aversion to cold and fever, red tongue, white and thick fur or yellow and greasy fur, even yellow or white fur, slip pulse. The commonly used formula is Dingchuan decoction with combined dispersing and taking, integrated dis-persing and decreasing, complex cooling and heating, simultaneous treating both the exterior and interior.