军医大学发表论文状况的计量分析

Medical papers published by four military medical universities: a measurement analysis

目的:揭示四所军医大学之间以及与地方重点医科院校相互间发表论文状况的差异,为决策者提供相关信息情报,方法:以中国生物医学文献数据库(CBMdisc 1995年-2002年10月)为依据,应用文献计量学方法对检索目标进行统计分析。结果:(1)四所军医大学发表论文总量61 203篇,呈逐年递增趋势,2000-2001年间出现剧增高峰。(2)四所军医大学中,第四军医大学发表论文总量第一,为18 077篇。第二军医大学在中华、中国系列杂志上发表论文(简称核心发文)量第一,为5 352篇。(3)与地方重点医科院校相比较,第四军医大学发表论文总量第一位,核心发文第7位。协和医科大学核心发文第一位,发文总量第7位,呈两极状态,其余三所军医大学发表论文总量及核心发文量总体上居中游水平。结论:军医大学发表论文形势良好,呈逐年递增态势,院校间有一定差距,与地方院校相比较总体上占一定优势,但核心发文量偏低,应发挥总体优势和自身特色,提高发表论文的“含金量”。

Objective: To investigate the difference in quantity of the medical papers published by the four military medical universities and some famous civil medical universities and to provide information to policymakers. Methods: According to CBMdisc (Chinese Biological Medical Disc) from 1995 to October 2002, the method of Bibliometrics was used to analyze the quantity of the target papers. Results; (1) The total number of papers published by the four military medical universities was 61 203, they had a tendency of increase year by year with a highest peak in 2000 and 2001. (2) Among the four military medical universities, the total number of papers published by the Fourth Military Medical University was 18 077 and won first place. The number of papers published on Zhonghua and Zhongguo series (core journals) by the Second Military Medical University was 5 352 and won first place in numbers. (3) Comparing with some famous civil medical universities, the total number of papers published by the Fourth Military Medial University was the first one, but the number of papers published on the core journals was the seventh one. The number of papers published by Peking Union Medical College on the core journals was the first one and the total number of papers published was the seventh, showing a bipolar status. The total number of papers published by the other three military medical universities was at medium level. Conclusion: The situation of the papers published by the military medical universities is promising, showing an increasing status year by year, but there are some differences among them. Comparing with the famous civil medical universities, the four military medical universities have some superiority, but the quantity of the papers published on the core journals is relatively lower. So they should bring their total superiority and own characteristics into play in order to improve the quality of their papers.