基于网络环境下的协作学习研究

Studies of the collaborative learning under network environment

随着信息技术的发展,网络环境已成为学习者学习的重要环境之一.基于网络环境下的协作学习是网络教学中非常重要的模式,能够激发学习者的学习动机,消除在线学习的孤独感,有利于培养学习者之间的合作交流能力和创新能力,增强互助意识,提高学习效率.从协作学习的概念和特点入手,介绍了协作学习的四个基本要素:协作小组、成员、网上教师和协作学习环境,分析了协作学习的两种交互方式:同步式协作和异步式协作,探讨了基于网络环境下协作学习的教学设计.

With the development of information technology,net environment has already become one of the most important environment to learners.Collaborative Learning under Network Environment has become a very important teaching mode in Webbased instruction,It can encourage their motive of study and dispel the loneliness of online studies,and is beneficial to cultivate learner′s communicative ability and creativity,strengthen their consciousness of cooperation and improve their learning efficiency.This paper,from the view point of the concept and feature of Collaborative Learning,intends to introduce four main basic factors of Collaborative Learning:cooperative group,member,online teacher and cooperative study environment,and analyzes two interactive modes:isochroous Collaboration and asynchronous Collaboration of Collaborative Learning and make an approach to the teaching designing under the network environment.