护理干预对冠心病合并糖尿病患者PCI术后自我护理能力和健康行为的影响

The Effect of Nursing Intervention on the Self-care Ability and Health Behavior of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Complicated by Diabetes after PCI

目的探讨护理干预对冠心病合并糖尿病患者PCI术后自我护理能力和健康行为的影响。方法选取该院心外科2009年6月—2013年6月收治的冠心病合并糖尿病患者68例,随机分为实验组34例和对照组34例,两组均采用心外科常规护理,实验组在在此基础上给予相应的护理干预措施。于12月后以自我护理能力测定表与健康行为量表评价两组患者的自我护理能力及健康行为的改善情况。结果治疗后12月实验组患者自我护理能力及健康行为明显优于对照组,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论相应的护理干预措施能改善冠心病合并糖尿病患者PCI术后的健康行为和自我护理能力,提高患者预后。

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on the self-care ability and health behavior of patients with coronary heart disease complicated by diabetes after PCI. Methods 68 patients with coronary heart disease complicated by dia_betes admitted in Department of Cardiac Surgery of our hospital from June, 2009 to June, 2013 were selected, and they were ran_domly divided into experimental group (34 patients) and control group (34 patients). Cardiac surgery conventional care was given to both groups, in addition, corresponding nursing intervention measures were given to the experimental group. After 12 months, the improvement of self-care ability and health behavior of two groups of patients was evaluated by the Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale, the Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile, respectively. Results After12 months of treatment the self-care ability and healthy behavior of the experimental group were better than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0.05). Conclusion The corresponding nursing interventions can significantly improve the self-care ability and health behavior of patients with coronary heart disease complicated by diabetes after PCI and the prognosis of the patients.