妊娠性糖尿病的临床特征及护理干预的效果分析

Analysis of the Clinical Features of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and the Effect of Nursing Intervention on the Disease

目的观察妊娠性糖尿病的临床特征以及护理干预的治疗效果。方法选取该院在2011年1月—2013年12月间收治的妊娠性糖尿病患者150例,随机分为观察组和对照组各75例。观察组在基础治疗的基础上,给予特殊的干预护理措施;对照组仅给予基础治疗。结果经过护理干预诊疗的观察组主要以自然分娩为主,结局优于对照组;而且观察组孕妇并发症的发生率、新生儿的发生率均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预对妊娠性糖尿病的治疗效果良好,降低并发症的发生率,且行之安全有效,值得在临床上推广应用。

Objective To observe the clinical features of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and the treatment effect and signifi-cance of nursing intervention. Methods 150 patients with GDM admitted in our hospital from January 2011 to December 2013 were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group with 75 patients in each. The control group received only basic treatment, and the observation group received special nursing intervention based on the treatment given to the control group. Results The observation group treated by nursing intervention mainly had a natural childbirth and the outcome was better than that of the control group; the incidence of complications in puerperants and neonates in the observation group was obviously lower than that in the control group, respectively, the differences between the two groups were statistically significant ( P<0.05). Conclusion For pregnant women with GDM, nursing intervention has good effect and can reduce the incidence of complications, it is effective and safe and worthy of clinical application and promotion.