科技智库的社会经济数据需求与实证分析

Socioeconomic Data Demand and Empirical Analysis of S&T Think Tanks

高质量科技智库的建设离不开社会经济数据的有力支撑,为数据服务平台建设提供重要参考。阐述了科技智库的概念、职能和分类体系,通过问卷调查的形式,调研并分析了科技智库对社会经济数据的需求内容、需求特点、数据获取和利用难点以及对数据服务平台的核心功能需求。重要国际组织数据和重要国家及地区的政府统计数据是科技智库研究的主要参考资源,数据服务平台建设过程中应特别注重数据来源的权威性,同时数据的完整性、时效性和可获取性也是重要的参考指标。

The development of high quality scientific&technological think tanks is inseparable from the strong support of socioeconomic data,which provides important reference for the establishment of data service platform.This paper discusses the concept,function and classification system of S&T think tanks.It investigates and analyzes the socioeconomic data demand content,demand characteristics,data acquisition and utilization difficulty of the S&T think tank,as well as the core function requirement of the data service platform through questionnaires.Statistics of governments of important countries and regions,and those of international organizations are the main reference resources for S&T think tanks’research.In the process of building data service platform,we should pay particular attention to the authority of data resources,whereas other indexes such as data integrity,timeliness and availability are also important.