革命与过渡——论东方落后国家发展生产力的必然性

Revolution and Transition——On the Inevitability of expansion of Productive Forces in the Oriental Backward Countries

由于物质生产的落后,革命后的东方落后国家实际上处于社会主义的初级阶段,面临着向成熟的社会主义过渡的问题。过渡需要物质基础,马克思、恩格斯和列宁从未离开社会生产力来构想社会主义。他们曾设想依靠西欧先进国家的生产力支援来拥有物质基础,但在没有外部支援的情况下,东方落后国家必须依靠自己的力量,在社会主义制度下发展生产力,并处理好各方面的关系,最终实现向成熟的社会主义的过渡。

Due to the backward of material production,the Oriental underdeveloped countries actually are in the initial stage of socialism after the revolution and face with the problem of transition to the developed socialism.Any transition needs material basis ,and Marx,Engels and Lenin had never broken away social productivity to conceive socialism.They had ever had the assumption of relying on the productivity support of Western advanced countries to possess material basis,but under the condition of no external support,the Oriental backward countries must rely on their own power to develop productivity,handle the relationship of all aspects and finally achieve the transition to developed socialism under the socialism system.