马克思“人的本质”理论视阈下的资本主义研究

The Research of Capitalism under "Human nature" in Marxist Theory

在自由资本主义时期,由于生产资料的私人占有,人的本质表现为大多数被剥削的无产阶级和少数资产阶级,为此马克思曾呼吁无产阶级革命,并构想了人可以自由而全面发展的共产主义社会。自垄断资本主义以来,生产资料所有制的构成发生了不同于以往的新变化,阶级斗争弱化,人的处境发生了新的变化,从而形成了人的解放的新起点。

During the laissez-faire capitalism period,due to private ownership of means of production,human nature was represented as most exploited proletariat and a few bourgeoisies.Thus Marks appealed to proletarian revolution and formulated communist society and conceive All-round Human Development.Since monopoly capitalism,the constitution of the means of production has undergone some changes.Class struggle has weakened and the situation of people has become better,which led to a new start of people’s liberty.