贵州当代小说创作的尝试与创新——评魔幻现实主义长篇小说《最后的梦园》

Attempt and Innovation in Guizhou Contemporary Novel Creation:Comments on magic realism novel The Last Dream Garden

长篇小说《最后的梦园》以魔幻现实主义手法勾勒出一幅未来社会人性与人性的较量、人性与兽性的抗争、兽性与兽性的对抗的社会图景,故事包含对欲望、科技和自然的深度思考,对感恩、亲情、忏悔等人性的深度探寻,凸显出对人类未来生存的深沉思考。作为贵州青年一代优秀作家作品,《最后的梦园》最大的价值是对贵州小说创作"因时而兴,乘势而变,随时代而行,与时代同频共振"的尝试与突围:顺应传播规律,从小人物现实题材向大故事虚构题材转变;顺应市场规律,在提升故事商业吸引力的前提下注入严肃主题;顺应文学规律,在构建离奇的情节的基础上凸显人物性格;顺应创作规律,用年轻人喜闻乐见的现代手法融汇传统写作技法;凸显文艺区域性和社会价值:将文艺创作与树立地域文化自信相结合,全面提升贵州当代小说的传播力、影响力和引导力。

Hou Naiming’s novel The Last Dream Garden applies magic realism to outline a social prospect of the contest between future social and human nature,the struggle between human nature and brutalization and the confrontation between brutalization.The story includes in-depth thinking on desire,science and technology and nature,and in-depth exploration of human nature such as gratitude,kinship and confession,thus highlighting profound thinking on the future existence of human beings.As an outstanding work of Guizhou’s young generation of writers,the greatest value of The Last Dream Garden is the attempt and breakthrough in Guizhou’s novel creation which'changes with the times,takes advantage of the situation,follows the times,and resonates with the times at the same frequency':conforming to the laws of communication and changing from the realistic theme of small characters to the fictional theme of big stories;conforming to the laws of market and injecting serious themes on the premise of enhancing the commercial attraction of the story;conforming to the laws of literature and highlighting the character’s personality on the basis of constructing bizarre plots;conforming to the laws of creation and using modern techniques that are popular with young people to blend traditional writing techniques;and highlight the regional and social value of literature and art:combining literary and artistic creation with the establishment of regional cultural confidence to comprehensively enhance the dissemination,influence and guiding power of Guizhou contemporary novels.