论中国明清“南长城”

On The South Great Wall during Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty

"边墙"是明清两代对长城的普遍称谓。明代修筑南长城的背景,是在"动分彼此"的情况下,为了消极地对付湘黔川三省边境苗族人民的起义斗争,封固疆围,更有效地做到"来则致截,去则不追"的。清代的南长城的修复最先由铜仁的松桃开始。乾嘉苗民起义后,统治者在湘黔边境大修边墙、广设碉卡,企图 "遏苗之来,截苗之归"。南长城虽然是封建统治者隔绝汉族人民和苗族人民联系的一个硬件设施,同时也是汉族人民和苗族人民渊远流长的民族融洽史的一个历史铁证。

"Side Wall" was called for the great wall during Ming and Qing dynasty. The South Great Wall was built to negatively fight against rebellion of the Miao people in HuNan, SiChuan and GuiZhou provinces under the background of "taking different actions in all ways", with the purpose of "Only stop invading but not to track down". The governors built many side walls and blockhouses to hold back the.Miao people’s invading and prevent them from running away after the Miao people rebelled during the period of QianLong and JiaQin. Although it was a hardware which was to cut off association between Miao and Han People, it is a forceful witness of being on good terms for a long history between Miao and Han People.