中央红军湘江战役重大损失原因探析

A Probe into the Grievous Losses of Central Red Army in Xiangjiang River Campaign

湘江战役是第五次反"围剿"失败后,中央红军进行战略转移以来最险恶、最惨烈的一仗,也是中央红军整个长征中最惨烈的一仗。在该战役中,中央红军损失了2万余人。本文从中央红军战略方向的选择、战略战术的运用、行军速度等方面,分析了湘江战役中中央红军遭受巨大损失的原因。

Xiangjiang River Campaign is the most dangerous and fierce campaign after the Fifth Anti-encirclement struggle, which is the most fierce campaign in the Long March since strategic shift of Central Red Army. In this campaign, Central Red Army lost more than 20,000 people. This paper analyses the reason for grievous losses of Central Red Army in Xiangjiang River Campaign from the choices of the strategic thrust, the use of strategy and tactics, the speed of troop march.