摘要
目的:脑出血是由高血压合并动脉硬化或其他原因造成的非外伤性脑实质内出血。好发年龄在50～70岁之间,男性稍多见,冬春季发病较多。本病的病因最主要是在动脉病变的基础上,由于用力或情绪激动为诱因,使血压突然升高导致血管破裂。它是急性脑血管病(ACVD)的一种严重类型,约占ACVD20～30%,其发病率、死亡率、复发率、病残率极高,及时抢救、治疗及精心护理是治疗脑出血的关键,尤其临床护理工作十分重要。
Goal: Cerebral hemorrhage is the non-traumatic brain essence internal hemorrhage which creates by hypertension merge arteriosclerosis or other reasons. The age is between 50～70 year old,the male are more frequently. The disease is taken worse in winters and springs. The cause of disease is most mainly in the artery pathological change foundation,because of making an effort or mood excited,to cause the blood pressure to elevate suddenly causes the blood vessel breakage. It is one kind of serious type for the acute cerebrovascular disease(ACVD),approximately composing ACVD20～30%. Its disease incidence rate,mortality rate,recurrence rate,sick and disabled rate are extremely high,the prompt rescue,the treatment and careful nursing are the key to treat cerebral hemorrhage,especially clinical nursing work is extremely important.
出处
《铜仁职业技术学院学报》
2007年第5期52-54,34,共4页
Academic forum of Tongren Polytechnic College
关键词
脑出血
观察
护理
cerebral hemorrhage
observation
nursing
