“理想国”与“正义王国”——柏拉图与巴布的社会改良思想

“Utopia” and “Kingdom of Justice”——Plato and Bab’s Thoughts on Social Reformation

古希腊著名的哲学家和社会思想家柏拉图精心设计了"理想国"的美好愿望;伊朗近代政治和宗教运动的改革家巴布也提出了"正义王国"的构想。二者虽相距两千多年,但他们所处的时代背景以及社会改良方面的思想却有诸多的相似之处。

Plato who is the famous philosopher and social thinker in ancient Greece, carefully designed a world of "Utopia". Bab who is the reformer of politic and religious movement in Iran, put forward the scheme about a"Kingdom of Justice". Although they each lived in societies two thousand years apart, both have many similarities regarding social background and thoughts on social reformation.