古代史学的“实录”精神

“Factual Record" Spirit for History in the Ancient Times

史书是史事最直接的载体,其经世致用的功能在古代起着重要作用,使史学在古代成为显学。这一功用的发挥取决于史书的真实性、史家的治史态度,我国自古就有重视"实录"的传统。本文将从"书法不隐"、"直书与曲笔"、史家修养三方面对史家的"实录"精神进行阐释。

The history book is the most direct carrier of the history events. Its attaining practical use was playing the vital role in the ancient times. Thus, the science of history became the famous doctrine in the ancient times. Whether the attaining practical use plays the role is decided by the authenticity of history book and the manner of historians. Our country had took "the factual record" the tradition since old times. This article will explain the "factual record" spirit from the "writing without hiding", "straight writing and distort facts" and historian tutelage.