传统妇幼保健知识的传承模式与传承危机——以鄂西兴安村为个案

The Inheritance Pattern and the Inheritance Crisis of Traditional Maternal and Child Health Care Knowledge——Take Xing an Village in the West Hubei Province as a Case

传统妇幼保健知识作为一种处置妇幼疾病、维系妇幼健康的民间智慧,在历史上对一个民族的发展延续至关重要。在当代全球化与经济一体化的话语体系下,传统妇幼保健知识作为一种"活态文化",正面临着生存危机。文章以鄂西兴安村为个案,从传统妇幼保健知识传承的主体入手,提出"自然传承"及"正式传承"两种传承模式,并分析了多种因素共同作用下传统妇幼保健知识表现出的传承危机。

Traditional MCH knowledge is one folk wisdom to deal with maternal and child disease-s.It was crucial important to a nation’s development in history.In the contemporary globalization and economic integration system,the traditional maternal and child health care knowledge as a "living culture",is facing a crisis of survival.This article take the Xin-gan Village in the west Hubei province as a case.We begin from the subject of traditional maternal and child health care knowledge inheritance,put forward two theory mode of "natural heritage" and "formal inheritance",and analyzes the inheritance crisis of traditional maternal and child health care knowledge exhibit a variety of factors.In order to put forward the feasible scheme of inheritance for scholars to provide reference.