汉唐时期中医养生学的发展

The Development of Traditional Chinese Health Preserving Science in the Han and Tang Dynasties

汉唐时期,道、儒、佛思想盛行,三家之说影响着当时整个社会。并且互相渗透、融合。当时的道家思想——黄老哲学,已经融进了儒、墨、法、阴阳等诸家之说。而佛教的传入,也并非全部照搬,而多利用老、庄学说来译解佛经。实际上,被翻译过来的佛学理论,在一定程度上已经融合了中国的哲理。这种融合、渗透,自然也影响到中国医学。这一时期的著名医家之所以在学术上有所创新、发展,也往往是受其影响。不少医家于道、儒、佛之说有精深的研究,他们据自己的理解和认识,从不同角度,不同方面吸收、融合、汇通了道、儒、佛的理论观点,使之成为医学理论的组成部分之一,充实、丰富和发展了养生学内容。

During the Han and Tang Dynasties,Taoism,Confucianism,Buddhism prevailed,three saying influenced the whole society.And mutual penetration,fusion.The Huang Lao Taoist thought of philosophy,have been merged into Confucianism,Mohism,method,yin and Yang all said.And the introduction of Buddhism,is not all of the copy,and more use of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi doctrine to decipher the Buddhist scriptures.In fact,the theory of Buddhism to be translated,to a certain extent,has been the integration of Chinese philosophy.This kind of fusion,penetration,nature also affect the Chinese medicine.The reason of famous doctors in this period of innovation,academic development,also is often affected by the.Many physicians in Taoism,Confucianism,Buddha said has the profound research,they according to own understanding and the understanding,from different angles,different aspects of absorption,fusion,Huitong theoretical point of view,Confucianism,Buddhism,and make it become one of the part of the medical theory,enrich and develop the health science content.