针刺伤的职业危害及安全防护管理

Occupation Hazards and Safety Management of Needlestick Injuries

针刺伤是使受伤者出血的意外伤害,并可导致多种经血液传播的疾病。了解针刺伤的职业危害,加强医务人员的职业防护与感染管理以减少和预防针刺伤。方法:培养良好的工作习惯,加强职业防护教育和宣传来改变导致针刺伤的危险行为。结果:提高医务人员针刺伤的防护意识,减少了针刺伤的发生。结论:针刺伤是可以避免和减少的,增强自我防护意识,减少院内交叉感染、降低医院感染发生率。

The needlestick injuries is accidental injury to make the wounded bleeding,and can cause a variety of diseases spread via blood.Understand the occupation harm of needlestick injuries,strengthening occupation protection and management of infection of medical staff in order to reduce and prevent needlestick injuries.Methods:to cultivate good work habits,strengthening occupation protection education and publicity to change the dangerous behavior of needlestick injuries.Results:to improve medical staff of needlestick injuries protection awareness,reduce the occurrence of needlestick injuries.Conclusion:the needlestick injuries can be avoided and reduced,enhance self-protection awareness,reduce the nosocomial infection,reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection.