《呼兰河传》的女性主义叙事解析

An analysis of the feminist narrative of the Hulan River

萧红是现代文学史上一个独具风格的作家,近年来,许多学者陆续对萧红的小说创作进行了细致而深入的研究,这些研究大都集中于对小说故事内容层次的探讨,而对文本话语层的理论分析较为欠缺。因而,本文试图从女性主义叙事角度入手,对《呼兰河传》进行阐释和解读。首先,从叙事模式和性别权威为切入点,探讨小说中的叙事模式所隐含的女性话语权威;其次,从叙事语调和性别主体两方面,分析叙述者在话语层的叙事语调与女性主体意识之间的互渗性;最后,从小说的叙事视角与文本结构两方面展开论述,总结女性作家作品中所体现出来的女性主体意识,以及对男性作家作品中的宏大叙事的解构。

Xiao Hong is a eminent and amazing writer in the history of modern literature. In recent years many scholars do some deep and detailed research on her novels, focusing on the discussion of the novels’ content level but lacking in theoretical analysis on discourse level of textual dialogues. Therefore, from the perspective of feminist narrative, The biography of Hulan River is interpreted and paragraphed. First of all, from the narrative patterns and the authority of gender as the breakthrough, the novel is discussed by the female discourse’s authority on the narrative pattern; Secondly, in terms of the narrative tone and gender subject, the narrator is analysed by the mutual infiltration between narrative voice and female subject consciousness; Finally, in terms of the novel ’s narrative perspective and textual structure, the female subject consciousness and the grand narrative deconstruction of male writer’ works are summarized.