贵州铜仁市城乡体育软实力差异性研究

Guizhou Tongren urban and rural difference of Sports Soft Power

采用文献资料调研、问卷调查、实地调查及数理分析等方法,对贵州铜仁市城乡体育软实力差异认知结构进行研究,并运用统计学软件Spss13.0和Amos7.0对所测数据进行分析。研究结果表明:(1)铜仁市城乡体育软实力差异结构主要体现在体育文化、体育价值观念、体育行为三个层面。(2)运用t检验得到,铜仁市城乡体育软实力差异认知结构总体上存在显著性差异,从铜仁市城乡体育软实力差异各维度得分的均值上来看,城市地区居民体育价值观念认知水平要高于乡镇地区居民体育价值观念认知水平。(3)单因素方差分析得到不同性别、不同年龄、不同学历等结构特征下,乡镇居民对体育软实力认知水平上存在显著性差异,形成城乡居民体育软实力的个人因素、社会因素是铜仁市城乡居民体育软实力认知差异性的原因。

In order to research the differences cognitive structure about soft power of Urban and rural sports in Gansu province of Tongren,this thesis adopts the literature survey,questionnaire survey,fact finding and Mathematical analysis.It uses Statistical software Spssl3.0 and Amos7.0 to analysis test date to get conclusion(1)The differences of sports soft power structure in Tongren mainly reflects in three levels:sports culture,sports value idea and sports behavior.(2) By using t test,there are significant differences in Tongren’s the soft power of urban and rural sports differences in general.From the dimension scores mean of differences perspective in Sports soft power between Urban and rural area in Tongren,we get conclusion that the cognitive level of sports values of City residents is higher than rural residents(3)To analysis the single factor,there is a significant difference for Cognitive level of the sports soft power for rural residents within different sex,different age groups and different degree structure characteristics.The individual factor,social factor of Forming urban and rural residents’ sports soft power is the reason for urban and rural residents of Tongren forming the difference Cognitive structure of Sports soft power