从《农政全书》分析明朝的救荒措施

From analysis of the Ming dynasty "farming zheng encyclopedia" JiuHuang measures

《农政全书》所反映的明朝救荒措施主要表现在三方面:一是备荒。备荒措施主要有重视发展农业、兴修水利和设仓;二是救荒。救荒措施主要有蠲免赋税、安抚流民、赈济、除蝗和赈粥;三是民间的自救。民间百姓的自救措施主要有:种植高产作物、食用野生动植物、食用特殊食物等。

The Nongzhengquanshu "reflected in the Ming dynasty rescue of famine due to crop failures measures mainly displays in three aspects:one is fat.Fat measures mainly include attaches great importance to the development of agriculture,water conservancy and warehouse.The second is rescue of famine due to crop failures measures.The rescue of famine due to crop failures measures measures mainly include tax exempt from tax payment,appease knave,relief,in addition to the locust and relief porridge.The latest one is folk self-help.The folk people self-help measures mainly include:high-yield crops,edible wild plants and animals,edible food and drug.