公共选择理论方法论下俄罗斯图书馆数字化政策探究与启示——以俄罗斯“国家图书馆资源计划”为例

Exploration and Revelation of Digital Policy in Russia Library from the Methodology of Public Choice——Taking the "Russia National Library Resources Program" as an Example

图书馆数字化政策是图书馆数字化建设的基本依据和保障。本文以俄罗斯'国家图书馆资源计划'为例,借助公共选择理论方法论从读者个人选择、图书馆经济人假设和图书馆非市场经济交易模式三个角度,对俄罗斯图书馆数字化政策进行解读,以期从新的理论视角加深对俄罗斯图书馆数字化政策的认知,并为当前我国新时代图书馆数字化建设提供有益借鉴。

The digital policy of library is the basic basis and guarantee of the digital construction of library.Taking the'national library resources'program as an example,this paper interprets the digital policy of the russian libraries from three perspectives:the individual choice of readers,the assumption of library economic person and the non-market economic transaction model of libraries,based on the methodology of public choice.It hopes to deepen the cognition of the digital policy of russian libraries from the new theoretical perspective,provides useful reference for the digital construction of libraries in the new era in China.