财经高校图书馆数据库描述的现状及优化探讨——以中国财经教育资源共享联盟共建院校为例

Research on the Current Status and Optimization of Database Description in University Library——A Case of the Libraries of China Educational Resource Sharing Consortium in Economics and Business

数据库描述是对数据库基本情况最直接的反映。文章通过网络调研联盟院校数据库描述的建设现状,从名称设计、标准规范、层级管理、文字表达等方面分析数据库描述存在的问题。并据此对联盟商业数据库描述的内容要素设计和组织框架提出几个方面的优化建议:统一名称规范,优化层级管理、明确内容要素,设计参数标准、凸显联盟特色,优化文字说明、推进校际合作,为联盟商业数据库联合目录元数据著录规范的制定提供参考与借鉴。

Database description is the most direct reflection of the basic situation of the database.This paper,by means of Internet survey,identifies several issues faced by category name design,standard specification,hierarchical management and language expression.Base on the analyses,it proposes optimization solutions to the content elements and structure of the database description from four aspects,the standardization of category name,the management of stratification,parameter standard design,language optimization and the cooperation of alliance members.These studies provide reference for the development of metadata standards.