从精英到大众——中西朗读轨迹变迁及对图书馆阅读推广的启示

From the Elite to the Mass——Changes of Reading Track Between China and the West and Its Enlightenment to the Promotion of Library Reading

古往今来,无论中国还是西方,朗读作为一种经典的阅读方法一直绵延至今,并随着时代和社会的演进而发生变迁。时至今日,朗读经历了朗读主体、朗读内容、朗读目的等多重变迁。而近年来兴起的朗读"热"更是给图书馆阅读推广工作带来了新的灵感和启示。图书馆需从"加强读者介入性,营造朗读仪式感""营造‘悦’听氛围,匡助听觉空间回归""善用新媒介,打造多元化有声体验"等方面入手,更好地推广朗读活动,助力全民阅读的开展。

Since ancient times,reading aloud as a classic reading method has been lasting until now,whether in China or the West.At the same time,it changes with the evolution of the time and society.Until now,reading aloud has experienced many changes,such as the subject,content and purpose.The rise of'hot'reading in recent years,has brought new inspiration and enlightenment to the work of library’s reading promotion.Libraries need to better promote reading activities through the methods of strengthening reader involvement,establishing a sense of reading ceremony;creating a'pleasant'listening atmosphere to help the return of auditory space;making good use of new media,creating a diversified audio experience and so on,to be helpful for the development of reading for all.