谭嗣同《仁学》中的平等思想研究

A Study on the Ideology of Equality in Tan Sitong's Renxue

在《仁学》一书中,谭嗣同借助中国传统文化的价值观念以及西方哲学、宗教和政治思潮中的相关思想,阐述其对平等观念的理解,并以此驳斥封建君主专制制度与等级思想,唤醒民众对"民权"的追求。谭嗣同的平等思想源于其所处的特殊社会背景,既对当时的社会思潮产生了重大影响,但不免具有自身的局限性。

Tan Sitong's Renxue was the reflection of his thoughts,it reflect his close attention to the country fortune.In this book,Tan Sitong explained his interpretation of the ideology of equality in virtue of the concept in traditional culture of China and the idea of the western philosophy,religion and politics.In the mean time,he still contradicted the absolute monarchy and its hierarchy of the feudal autocracy,which meant to rouse the people to chase the democratic rights.Tan' s ideology of equality was derived from the society which he had lived in,it had have a profound effect to the society he lived in,but because of his experiences,it still had its limitations.