三国西城今地考

An Investigation of the Present Location of the West Town in The Three Kindoms Period

三国西城,即秦、汉西县。它的前身是秦先祖最早都邑"西垂"、"西犬丘"、"西新邑"。对于西县的地理方位自古就有不同说法,《括地志》云:西县在"秦州上邽县西南九十里"。《方舆纪要》云:"在秦州西南一百二十里。"两种不同说法皆被杨守敬、熊会贞师徒二人吸纳于《水经注疏》中,杨引注了《方舆纪要》,熊引注了《括地志》。西县今地到底位于何处?梳理文献和实地考察,从长道地望、"姊妹古城"遗存、岑彭"水灌西城"的历史情节中发现,今甘肃省西和县长道镇治所西团村有可能是当年的西城(西县城)故址,亦即诸葛亮首出祁山入屯之地"西县"或"戎丘"。

The West Town in the Three Kindoms period is located now in Xixian County, whose geographical location has different sayings. Sorting out relavant literature and carrying out the field investigation,the paper believesthat Xituan Village in Xihe County, Gansu now is very likely the then. West Town