百年来秦早期文化研究述论

A Review of Studies of Early Qin's Culture in the last Hundred Years

近百年来的秦文化研究,经历了20世纪初发端、三四十年代提出概念和80年代再度研究兴起的发展过程,此后随着天水地区一批秦人早期文化遗址的相继发现,推动秦文化特别是秦早期文化研究不断深入,取得一系列重要成果。如秦文化与秦早期文化概念日渐清晰,秦文化来源和构成的多元化得到确认,秦文化与秦人形成时间密切相关,秦文化具有特点鲜明等都是重点讨论的问题。然而,由于秦人早期历史及其文化的独特性,关于上述问题的讨论还存在不少的争议,而争议过程又推动秦文化研究不断走向深入。

The studies of Qin's culture in the last hundred years underwent three stages as its initiative in the early 20 th century, the concept appearing in the 1930 s and 1940 s, and the rising again in the 1980 s. The cultural relics' discovery in Tianshui area push forward gradual deepening of the related research, series of achievements were made. Yet discussions are still there for further research.