论陇南玉垒花灯戏的剧目来源

On the Source of Drama Repertoires about Yulei Lantern Opera in Longnan

白水江——白龙江交汇区域的玉垒花灯戏,系甘肃乃至西北地区有影响的传统戏曲剧种之一,属于陇南最负盛名的地方剧种,曾一度形成全国影响。其剧目情况内涵厚重,具有系统性特征,在剧目来源方面,很值得探讨。经实地田野调查发现,其剧目来源表现在六个方面:历史题材剧目源于神话与讲史且处于主体地位;现实生活型题材剧目源于民众喜怒哀乐的生活本质;从川剧移植剧目也是其重要来源;相当一批剧目移植自秦腔系统;一些剧目还源于眉户剧的显著影响;反映现代生活的新戏剧目则源于新中国成立后对现实生活的艺术创作。剧目是戏曲的眼睛,研究玉垒花灯戏剧目来源,不仅可以增进人们对陇上戏剧维度和深度方面的了解,而且有利于揭示其特色鲜明的地方文化特征,为振兴传统文化提供启示和借鉴。

Yulei Lantern Opera in the intersection area of Baishui River and Bailongjiang River is one of the influential traditional operas in Gansu and even in the northwest of China.It belongs to the most famous local operas in Longnan and once formed a national influence.Its repertoire situation has profound connotation and systematic characteristics,and it is worth discussing in the source of the repertoire.Through field investigation,it is found that the source of its plays is manifested in six aspects:historical plays originate from mythology and History-telling and are in the main position;real-life plays originate from the essence of people’s life of joy,anger and sorrow;transplanting plays from Sichuan Opera is also an important source;quite a number of plays are transplanted from the Qin Opera system;some of them also originate from the remarkable influence of Meihu Opera;The new drama of life originated from the artistic creation of real life after the founding of New China.Repertoires is the eye of drama.Studying the source of Yulei Lantern Drama can not only enhance people’s understanding of the dimension and depth of Gansu Drama,but also help to reveal its distinctive local cultural characteristics and provide inspiration and reference for Revitalizing Traditional culture.