科学数据开放共享中出版商政策研究

Research on Publishers' Policies for Open Sharing of Scientific Data

[目的/意义]在科学数据的开放共享体系中,出版商是关键利益相关者。出版商与包括资助者、数据中心与知识库及研究机构在内的其他利益相关者合作,共同促进形成开放共享的研究数据文化。尽管出版商已经意识到科学数据开放共享的重要价值,但出版商参与开放共享研究数据的实践,目前还未形成规模。[方法/过程]梳理目前出版商有关开放共享数据的政策,分析其共性与差距,对目前科学数据共享实践中,出版商的政策进行分析。[结果/结论]针对出版商提出相关政策建议,有助于出版商进一步推动实现开放共享研究数据的目标。

[Purpose/significance] Publishers are key stakeholders in the process of openly sharing scientific data. Publishers cooperate with funders, data centers and research institutions to contribute to a culture of openly sharing high-quality research data. Whereas publishers have placed muchemphasis on open access to scientific data, recently they are engaged with research data in particular. [Method/process]This study provided an overview of the current policies, practices and provided policy recommendations for publishers. [Result/conclusion] These recommendations will assist publishers in furthering the goals of open access to scientific data in their organizations and networks.