语义联合目录:基于BIBFRAME 2.0的联合目录建构

Semantic Union Catalogs: The Construction of Union Catalogs Based on BIBFRAME 2.0

[目的 /意义]随着以BIBFRAME为代表的语义书目模型不断完善,书目数据面临着从MARC向语义化书目的转型。本文探索了基于语义化书目数据的联合目录构建模式。[方法 /过程]首先分析传统联合目录的建设模式,认为传统联合目录建构方法在语义网环境下有一定借鉴意义;其次在分析BIBFRAME 2.0书目信息表示形式的基础上,提出3种语义联合目录构建模式:集中式语义联合目录、分布式语义联合目录和集中与分布相结合的语义联合目录;最后利用Jena Fuseki+Apache HTTP服务器搭建实验平台,对语义联合目录的互操作模式进行测试。[结果 /结论 ]实验结果显示,本研究提出的3种语义联合目录建设方法在实践上具有可行性,可为图书情报部门的语义化书目数据互操作和跨库检索系统的实现提供有益参考。

[Purpose/significance] With the continuous improvement of bibliographic description models such as BIBFRAME, bibliographic data are facing the transition from MARC to the semantic bibliography. This paper explores the construction model of semantic union catalogs. [Method/process] The author analyzed the construction model of tranditional union catalogs firstly, and considered that its pattern had reference significance for semantic union catalogs but should not be simply copied. Then, the authors analyzed the bibliographic description method of BIBFRAME 2.0, and proposed three construction models of semantic union catalogs: the centralized semantic union catalogs, the distributed semantic union catalogs and the combination of these two methods. Finally, the authors built an experimental platform based on Jena Fuseki and Apache HTTP server, and tested the interoperated method of semantic union catalogs. [Result/conclusion] The experimental results show that the three methods proposed in this paper are feasible in practice, and can provide useful references for the semantic bibliographic data interoperability and the crossdatabase retrieval system of the library and information department.